Paint Finish Types Guide

Choosing the right paint finish is just as important as choosing the right colour. The finish affects how your walls look, how easy they are to clean, and how well imperfections are hidden. This guide explains each finish type and where to use them.

Understanding Paint Sheen Levels

Paint finishes are categorised by their sheen level - how much light they reflect. From least to most reflective:

1. Flat/Matte Finish

Sheen level: 0-10%

Flat and matte finishes have virtually no shine, creating a soft, velvety appearance.

• Best for: Ceilings, low-traffic areas, bedrooms, formal living rooms
• Pros: Hides imperfections well, creates depth of colour, sophisticated look
• Cons: Difficult to clean, marks easily, not washable

2. Eggshell Finish

Sheen level: 10-25%

A slight sheen similar to an eggshell surface - subtle but more durable than flat.

• Best for: Living rooms, dining rooms, bedrooms, hallways
• Pros: More washable than flat, still hides minor imperfections
• Cons: Touch-ups can be visible, not ideal for high-moisture areas

3. Satin Finish

Sheen level: 25-35%

A soft, pearl-like sheen that's very popular for interior walls.

• Best for: High-traffic areas, hallways, kids' rooms, kitchens, bathrooms
• Pros: Easily washable, durable, resists moisture and mildew
• Cons: Shows surface imperfections more than flat finishes

4. Semi-Gloss Finish

Sheen level: 35-70%

A noticeable shine that's highly durable and easy to clean.

• Best for: Trim, doors, window frames, kitchens, bathrooms, laundries
• Pros: Very durable, highly washable, moisture-resistant
• Cons: Highlights surface imperfections, requires careful application

5. Gloss/High-Gloss Finish

Sheen level: 70-90%

The shiniest finish available, creating a mirror-like effect.

• Best for: Trim details, cabinets, furniture, feature elements
• Pros: Most durable, easiest to clean, striking appearance
• Cons: Shows every imperfection, difficult to touch up, can be too reflective

Room-by-Room Recommendations

Living Rooms & Bedrooms

• Walls: Eggshell or low-sheen
• Ceiling: Flat/matte
• Trim: Semi-gloss

Kitchens & Bathrooms

• Walls: Satin or semi-gloss (moisture resistance)
• Ceiling: Satin (resists steam)
• Trim: Semi-gloss or gloss

Kids' Rooms & High-Traffic Areas

• Walls: Satin (easy to wipe clean)
• Ceiling: Flat
• Trim: Semi-gloss

Exterior Surfaces

• Walls: Low-sheen or satin (weather-resistant)
• Trim & features: Semi-gloss or gloss

Tips for Choosing the Right Finish

• Consider wall condition: Imperfect walls suit flatter finishes
• Think about cleaning: Higher traffic needs higher sheen
• Match your style: Modern homes often suit flat, traditional homes suit more sheen
• Test samples: Finishes look different in different lighting